diff --git a/application/Espo/Core/Application/Runner/Params.php b/application/Espo/Core/Application/Runner/Params.php
index 6b22e6f0e7..50675301cf 100644
--- a/application/Espo/Core/Application/Runner/Params.php
+++ b/application/Espo/Core/Application/Runner/Params.php
@@ -34,17 +34,15 @@ namespace Espo\Core\Application\Runner;
  */
 class Params
 {
-    /** @var array<string,mixed> */
+    /** @var array<string, mixed> */
     private $data = [];
 
     public function __construct() {}
 
     /**
      * Get a parameter value.
-     *
-     * @return mixed
      */
-    public function get(string $name)
+    public function get(string $name): mixed
     {
         return $this->data[$name] ?? null;
     }
@@ -59,13 +57,10 @@ class Params
 
     /**
      * Clone with a parameter value.
-     *
-     * @param mixed $value
      */
-    public function with(string $name, $value): self
+    public function with(string $name, mixed $value): self
     {
         $obj = clone $this;
-
         $obj->data[$name] = $value;
 
         return $obj;
@@ -74,12 +69,11 @@ class Params
     /**
      * Create from an associative array.
      *
-     * @param array<string,mixed> $data
+     * @param array<string, mixed> $data
      */
     public static function fromArray(array $data): self
     {
         $obj = new self();
-
         $obj->data = $data;
 
         return $obj;
diff --git a/application/Espo/Core/Application/RunnerRunner.php b/application/Espo/Core/Application/RunnerRunner.php
index a947de4911..573ac19e51 100644
--- a/application/Espo/Core/Application/RunnerRunner.php
+++ b/application/Espo/Core/Application/RunnerRunner.php
@@ -42,19 +42,11 @@ use ReflectionClass;
  */
 class RunnerRunner
 {
-    private Log $log;
-    private ApplicationUser $applicationUser;
-    private InjectableFactory $injectableFactory;
-
     public function __construct(
-        Log $log,
-        ApplicationUser $applicationUser,
-        InjectableFactory $injectableFactory
-    ) {
-        $this->log = $log;
-        $this->applicationUser = $applicationUser;
-        $this->injectableFactory = $injectableFactory;
-    }
+        private Log $log,
+        private ApplicationUser $applicationUser,
+        private InjectableFactory $injectableFactory
+    ) {}
 
     /**
      * @param class-string<Runner|RunnerParameterized> $className
@@ -72,7 +64,7 @@ class RunnerRunner
 
         if (
             $class->getStaticPropertyValue('cli', false) &&
-            substr(php_sapi_name() ?: '', 0, 3) !== 'cli'
+            !str_starts_with(php_sapi_name() ?: '', 'cli')
         ) {
             throw new RunnerException("Can be run only via CLI.");
         }
@@ -83,19 +75,12 @@ class RunnerRunner
 
         $runner = $this->injectableFactory->create($className);
 
-        if ($runner instanceof Runner) {
-            $runner->run();
-
-            return;
-        }
-
         if ($runner instanceof RunnerParameterized) {
             $runner->run($params ?? Params::create());
 
             return;
         }
 
-        /** @phpstan-ignore-next-line */
-        throw new RunnerException("Class should implement Runner or RunnerParameterized interface.");
+        $runner->run();
     }
 }
diff --git a/application/Espo/Core/Job/JobManager.php b/application/Espo/Core/Job/JobManager.php
index 19276fe296..b2fbdf093a 100644
--- a/application/Espo/Core/Job/JobManager.php
+++ b/application/Espo/Core/Job/JobManager.php
@@ -129,9 +129,6 @@ class JobManager
 
     /**
      * Run a specific job by ID. A job status should be set to 'Ready'.
-     *
-     * @throws Error
-     * @throws Throwable
      */
     public function runJobById(string $id): void
     {
diff --git a/application/Espo/Core/Job/JobRunner.php b/application/Espo/Core/Job/JobRunner.php
index a1d7174dd1..f3c8fb905d 100644
--- a/application/Espo/Core/Job/JobRunner.php
+++ b/application/Espo/Core/Job/JobRunner.php
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ use Espo\Core\Exceptions\Error;
 use Espo\Core\ORM\EntityManager;
 use Espo\Core\ServiceFactory;
 use Espo\Core\Utils\Config;
-use Espo\Core\Utils\DateTime as DateTimeUtil;
 use Espo\Core\Utils\Log;
 use Espo\Core\Utils\System;
 use Espo\Core\Job\Job\Data;
@@ -41,6 +40,7 @@ use Espo\Core\Job\Job\Status;
 use Espo\Entities\Job as JobEntity;
 
 use LogicException;
+use RuntimeException;
 use Throwable;
 
 class JobRunner
@@ -80,24 +80,22 @@ class JobRunner
     /**
      * Run a job by ID. A job must have status 'Ready'.
      * Used when running jobs in parallel processes.
-     *
-     * @throws Error
      */
     public function runById(string $id): void
     {
         if ($id === '') {
-            throw new Error();
+            throw new RuntimeException("Empty job ID.");
         }
 
         /** @var ?JobEntity $jobEntity */
         $jobEntity = $this->entityManager->getEntityById(JobEntity::ENTITY_TYPE, $id);
 
         if (!$jobEntity) {
-            throw new Error("Job '{$id}' not found.");
+            throw new RuntimeException("Job '{$id}' not found.");
         }
 
         if ($jobEntity->getStatus() !== Status::READY) {
-            throw new Error("Can't run job '{$id}' with no status Ready.");
+            throw new RuntimeException("Can't run job '{$id}' with not Ready status.");
         }
 
         $this->setJobRunning($jobEntity);
@@ -157,10 +155,10 @@ class JobRunner
 
         $status = $isSuccess ? Status::SUCCESS : Status::FAILED;
 
-        $jobEntity->set('status', $status);
+        $jobEntity->setStatus($status);
 
         if ($isSuccess) {
-            $jobEntity->set('executedAt', DateTimeUtil::getSystemNowString());
+            $jobEntity->setExecutedAtNow();
         }
 
         $this->entityManager->saveEntity($jobEntity);
@@ -271,11 +269,11 @@ class JobRunner
     private function setJobRunning(JobEntity $jobEntity): void
     {
         if (!$jobEntity->getStartedAt()) {
-            $jobEntity->set('startedAt', DateTimeUtil::getSystemNowString());
+            $jobEntity->setStartedAtNow();
         }
 
-        $jobEntity->set('status', Status::RUNNING);
-        $jobEntity->set('pid', System::getPid());
+        $jobEntity->setStatus(Status::RUNNING);
+        $jobEntity->setPid(System::getPid());
 
         $this->entityManager->saveEntity($jobEntity);
     }
diff --git a/application/Espo/Core/Job/JobTask.php b/application/Espo/Core/Job/JobTask.php
index 08c7b8f127..954d2589d4 100644
--- a/application/Espo/Core/Job/JobTask.php
+++ b/application/Espo/Core/Job/JobTask.php
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ class JobTask extends AsyncTask
     {
         $app = new Application();
 
-        $params = RunnerParams::fromArray(['id' => $this->jobId]);
+        $params = RunnerParams::create()->with('id', $this->jobId);
 
         try {
             $app->run(JobRunner::class, $params);
diff --git a/application/Espo/Entities/Job.php b/application/Espo/Entities/Job.php
index d9f2f13ba2..d7186fb54c 100644
--- a/application/Espo/Entities/Job.php
+++ b/application/Espo/Entities/Job.php
@@ -202,7 +202,17 @@ class Job extends Entity
      */
     public function setStartedAtNow(): self
     {
-        $this->set('startedAt', date(DateTimeUtil::SYSTEM_DATE_TIME_FORMAT));
+        $this->set('startedAt', DateTimeUtil::getSystemNowString());
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set executed-at to now.
+     */
+    public function setExecutedAtNow(): self
+    {
+        $this->set('executedAt', DateTimeUtil::getSystemNowString());
 
         return $this;
     }